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From Rooftops to Utility-Scale: Powering the Global Solar Boom


Published in: Solar, Digital Blog


From Rooftops to Utility-Scale: Powering the Global Solar Boom image

In the past decade, solar power has transformed from a niche solution to a primary driver of the global energy transition. With global installed solar PV capacity reaching approximately 1.6 terawatts (TW) as of early 2024, the solar industry is entering a new era of scale, innovation, and accessibility.

The Scale of Solar Growth

  • Global installations in 2024 were forecasted between 500–655 GW, with:
  • Growth driven by:

Country-by-Country Highlights

China: Leading the Charge

  • Installed 268 GW of solar capacity in 2023, over 60% of global additions
  • Expected to add 313.7 GW in 2024
  • Supported by:

United States: Scaling Up with Policy Backing

  • Projected to install 40.6 GW in 2024
  • Driven by:

India and Southeast Asia: Emerging Powerhouses

  • India projected to add 18.1 GW in 2024
  • Supported by:
  • Southeast Asia (Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines) scaling up commercial and utility solar due to rising demand and favorable climates

Latin America: Brazil Leads the Region

  • Brazil’s solar capacity reached 53.9 GW as of early 2025
  • Solar now represents 21.9% of Brazil’s electricity mix
  • Distributed generation is playing a major role
  • Chile, Mexico, and Colombia are developing major utility-scale projects

Europe: The Decentralized Solar Renaissance

  • Germany expected to add 16.5 GW in 2024
  • Growth fueled by:
  • Key strength: decentralization through feed-in tariffs and net metering
  • Italy, Spain, and the Netherlands are also expanding residential and commercial solar

Australia: A Rooftop Solar Leader

  • Over 3.92 million PV systems installed by September 2024, totaling 37.8 GW
  • High per-capita adoption due to:
  • Growth in utility-scale and battery storage installations underway

What’s Powering the Boom?

Several long-term structural and market factors are converging:

  • Cost Reductions:
  • Policy Support:
  • Corporate and Consumer Demand:
  • Energy Security:

Rooftop vs. Utility-Scale: Complementary Roles

  • Rooftop/Distributed Solar:
  • Utility-Scale Solar:

Many regions are adopting hybrid approaches, combining rooftop and utility-scale deployments to maximize flexibility and reliability.

Looking Ahead

As 2025 progresses, the global solar momentum shows no signs of slowing. Key outlook points include:

  • Trillions of dollars flowing into clean energy
  • Continued advances in storage and smart grid integration
  • Increasing urgency from climate imperatives

Solar energy is becoming foundational to modern energy systems—flexible, cost-effective, and widely accessible. From rooftops in Rome to utility-scale plants in Rajasthan, solar is empowering households, businesses, and governments to shape their energy futures.

For more industry insights, visit: 🔗 pes.eu.com/solar