Offshore wind: energy security and challenges

As Europe faces growing energy demands and the need for greater security, offshore wind emerges as a vital solution. Yet the industry is hindered by slow development, logistical challenges and insufficient infrastructure. A concerted effort to foster collaboration among European ports is now essential, coupled with strategic investments and comprehensive policy reforms. Such initiatives could unlock the full potential of offshore wind, firmly establishing it as a pivotal element of Europe's sustainable energy landscape.

At the beginning of the year, WindEurope reported that only 2 gigawatts of offshore wind capacity were installed in 2024: a figure that falls far short of the targets set in various declarations and plans by European leaders. While energy independence remains a key driver of the green transition, the biggest challenge lies with offshore wind turbine manufacturers, who are facing significant difficulties.

The need for public funding is now more pressing than ever. However, projects must be financially viable, regardless of the security concerns linked to energy independence. The key question remains: how can offshore wind take its rightful place in Europe's energy mix, especially given its reputation as the lowest cost energy source?